1. Burj Khalifa
Since its completion in 2010, the world's
tallest skyscraper has been Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The building, which was designed by the architects Skidmore, Owings
& Merrill, is a mighty 828 meters tall and has 163 floors. Burj
Khalifa is one of Dubai's most famous buildings. Its potential
successor, Kingdom Tower in Jeddah, is however already in the starting
blocks: At a kilometer in height, this ambitious construction project,
which was started in 2013, is due to surpass the current record holder
by some distance.
2. Shanghai Tower
At a height of 632 meters, Shanghai Tower,
located in the Chinese city of Shanghai, is almost 200 meters shorter
than Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Although the skyscraper is due to be
completed during the course of 2014, it has already topped out (reached
its final height) and thus garnered second place in the list of the
world's tallest buildings. In addition, Shanghai Tower will be home to
the world's fastest elevators, which will climb the tower at the speed
of 18 meters per second.
3. Makkah Clock Royal Tower
The third-tallest building in the world is the
Makkah Clock Royal Tower, whose most striking feature is its clock
tower. The clock face is so large that the clock can be seen from 25
kilometers away. The 601-meter-tall building was completed in 2012 and
is situated in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
4. One World Trade Center
60 meters behind in fourth place follows One
World Trade Center in New York City, which topped out at 541 meters on
May 10, 2013, since when it has not only been the world's fourth-tallest
building but also the tallest skyscraper in New York City. The building
is being constructed on the site of the former World Trade Center,
which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Completion is due in spring 2014.
5. Taipei 101
509 meters is the height of Taipei 101, which
occupies fifth place in the list. The building was even the tallest in
the world from 2004 to 2007 until it was surpassed by Burj Khalifa in
Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Taipei 101 is named for its location in
Taiwan's capital Taipei and for the number of stories in the building –
101 in total. Its striking design won it the 2004 Emporis Skyscraper
Award.
6. Shanghai World Financial Center
The Shanghai World Financial Center measures
just 16 meters less than Taipei 101. The building, which due to its
shape is also referred to as the "bottle-opener", is a direct neighbor
of Shanghai Tower and was completed in 2008 from a design by Kohn
Pedersen Fox.
7. International Commerce Centre
With the International Commerce Centre in Hong
Kong, a further Chinese skyscraper is to be found in seventh place in
the ranking of the world's tallest buildings. The 484-meter-tall
skyscraper houses the world's highest hotel on its top 13 floors and is
also Hong Kong's tallest building.
8./9. Petronas Towers
The eighth and ninth places are shared by the
twin Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur. They count among the most famous
buildings in the Malaysian capital, thanks in part to a skybridge
connecting the two 452-meter-tall buildings on the 41st and 42nd floors.
In addition, these were the world's tallest skyscrapers between 1996
and 2003.
10. Zifeng Tower
The Petronas Towers are just two meters taller
than the tenth-tallest skyscraper in the world, Zifeng Tower in Nanjing.
This also means that no fewer than four of the world's ten tallest
skyscrapers are located in China. Zifeng Tower, which was completed in
2010, has an observation platform at 272 meters up and includes a
500-room Intercontinental Hotel.
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