Saturday, 8 November 2014

Rise of free Wi-Fi hotspots ‘presents serious security risks’


The BBC reports that there is currently one Wi-Fi hotspot for every 150 people in the world, but these unmonitored hotspots can potentially cause problems, experts have warned.
ESET security expert Mark James highlighted that people’s desire for a ‘free lunch’ shouldn’t cloud their judgement when it comes to security and privacy issues, especially in cases where home broadband solutions are opened up to subscribers on the same provider: “I think it opens a few big security questions, like who is responsible for the router that is hosting the Wi-Fi spot? Has the end user done all they can to ensure that the default passwords are changed and that their device has not been compromised? Has the owner of the router been fully informed on how to opt-out if they so wish?” explained James. “Open Wi-Fi spots are a breeding ground for malware, and mobile security is becoming a much bigger concern.”
James warned that with the smartphone and tablet usage on the rise, mobile platforms are just as viable a target for malware as desktop computers, if not more so: “Often the end user does not see a mobile device as a security hazard in the same way they might view a desktop, but if you log the time people spend on each, you would probably find that mobile wins. Operating System updates and application updating is part of desktop life, but when was the last time you checked your mobile phone to see if the software could be updated?”
The Independent estimates that there will be 47.7 million public hotspots in the world by the end of the year, with France having the most, followed by the USA and United Kingdom. By 2018, the number of hotspots is expected to reach one for every four Americans.
“Virtually everything we do these days requires internet access, and we strive for 100% coverage, often looking for internet availability before anything else and that reinforces the need for increased security,” warned James. “Free Wi-Fi is great for keeping up with Facebook or email, but the amount of information being exchanged is frightening. The Wi-Fi on the London Underground train network reportedly consumes more than 3TB per day,” he added.


Saturday, 6 September 2014

The 20 best free PC games


Gaming is an expensive hobby, and demos aren’t as common as they once were. Do you really want to drop $60 on a new game without trying it? What if you hate it? Retailers probably won’t accept your opened copy, and many PC gamers exclusively use digital distribution anyway. Thankfully, there is an entire class of games that offer up countless hours of entertainment with absolutely no upfront cost: Free games!
Free and free-to-play games are plentiful, popular, and many of them are actually superb titles in their own right. It’s true that most of them are designed to get you hooked, and then extract your hard-earned cash through microtransactions, but is that so bad? If you actually enjoy the game you’re playing, there isn’t anything inherently wrong with paying the developer for more content. After all, you at least know what you’re paying for with a free game. The traditional sales model demands that you pay $60 upfront before you even play the game, so I’d argue that this is a step in the right direction even if it isn’t always handled tactfully.
That said, there are a lot of bad games trying to get in on the free-to-play land grab, so it’s a bit of a minefield out there. So, today I am going to list off twenty of the very best free games on the PC to help you find something you’ll really love. There’s a lot to cover, so follow along, and something is bound to strike your fancy.
Of course, if we miss a game that you think should be on the list, leave a comment!

Dota 2 gameplay

Dota 2

Based on the popular Warcraft III mod called Defense of the Ancients (DotA for short), Valve’s Dota 2 (pictured top) is a model free-to-play game. Without spending one red cent, you get access to the entire gameplay experience. Of course, Valve makes a tidy profit from selling cosmetic and ancillary items. The Bellevue company is well-versed in the realm of free-to-play games, so don’t be surprised if you find yourself buying new loot for this “free” game once you’re hooked.

LoL

League of Legends

Just like Dota 2, League of Legends is a MOBA (multiplayer online batter arena) derived from the same Warcraft III mod. However, the folks at Riot Games have a very different pricing model than Valve’s. You can play a select number of characters for free, but access to additional characters is going to cost you. Regardless of the value proposition compared to other MOBAs, this game remains insanely popular across the globe.

Diablo III

Diablo III

Blizzard is well known for creating some of the world’s best PC games, and now you can try them for free. Diablo III: Starter Edition lets you get a taste of the full game without paying a dime. Just sign up for a Battle.net account, and you’ll be able to level your character up to 13 while enjoying some limited multiplayer matchmaking. It’s not the entire Diablo experience, but you’ll get to see a hefty portion of one of the most polished gameplay experiences on the market. If you like it, you can upgrade to the full game for $40.

SC2

StarCraft II

StarCraft is by far the most popular real-time strategy franchise in existence, and now you can have a taste of the game at no cost. You’ll get to play four single-player missions, have access to two challenges, and try out custom battles against the AI. All of your progress is saved, and if you spend the $20 to upgrade to the full game, you can pick up right where you left off.

WoW

World of Warcraft

Ever since World of Warcraft came out a decade ago, it has been the premiere massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). Now, you can play up to level 20 without paying Blizzard a dime. If you like what you play, you can buy the full game for $20. However, you’ll need to pony up for a monthly subscription as well, so keep that in mind before you buy in.

SWTOR

Star Wars: The Old Republic

Maybe you prefer your MMORPG set in a sci-fi universe. If so, check out BioWare’s Star Wars: The Old Republic. All of the core content is free-to-play, but you pay for a higher tier of service that will net you more currency and more perks. This game isn’t as popular as World of Warcraft, but you can do a whole lot more with it before you need to pull out your wallet.

TF2

Team Fortress 2

Dota 2 isn’t Valve’s first free-to-play game — the house that Gordon built cut its F2P teeth on Team Fortress 2. Originally released as part of a bundle called The Orange Box, Valve made Team Fortress 2 free-to-play nearly four years after its original release. This class-based shooter is now infamous for its item-based economy, and maintains a surprisingly large user base. It is probably the best free first-person shooter (FPS) available.

Path of Exile

Path of Exile

If you liked the Diablo series, Path of Exile is right up your alley. At its core, this is an action RPG mashed together with a free-to-play business model. You walk around destroying everything in your wake with blades, bows, and magic — paying for aesthetic changes and convenience upgrades as you go. If you loved Diablo 2, and weren’t so keen on the direction taken by Diablo 3, you should check out POE.

Warframe

Warframe

This sci-fi third-person shooter from Digital Extremes has a lot to offer for thrifty players. You can spend dozens of hours shooting and slashing away with other players online, and you don’t have to invest anything other than your time. Of course, you can spend real money on in-game currency and items, but it’s definitely not necessary to have a good time. Even better, it works surprisingly well on older systems, so almost anyone with a dedicated graphics card can join in.

Firefall

Firefall

This open world shooter has been talked about extensively for years, but it only released to the public in the last couple of months. Firefall is something of a mash-up of a traditional MMORPG and a cooperative shooter, so you can join up with your friends to take down everything the game throws at you. As expected, in-game currency can be purchased with cold hard cash, and exchanged for a variety of customizations.
Marvel Heroes

Marvel Heroes

Marvel characters and loot gathering: a match made in Valhalla. Pick from a handful of free characters, and start clicking away on the hundreds of baddies that stand between you and that sweet, sweet loot. If none of the free characters strike your fancy, you can lay down some cash for the character of your choosing, and pick out the costume that best fits your style.

TrackMania Nations Forever

TrackMania Nations Forever

TrackMania is designed around besting your friends on the leaderboards, and making the craziest race tracks imaginable. You can play the entirety of the stadium environment for free by downloading TrackMania Nations Forever. If you enjoy yourself, you can spend $30 to upgrade to TrackMania United Forever with an additional six racing environments included. This game is surprisingly fun in a simple, you-only-use-two-buttons-on-your-keyboard way, especially if you play with friends (or make friends while playing!)

NFS World

Need for Speed World

If TrackMania is a little too crazy for your taste, check out EA’s free-to-play racing game. Need for Speed World gives you the same kind of racing you’ve come to expect from the franchise, but sells you everything piecemeal. You can race for free, but you can buy new cars, refill your power-ups, and double your payouts with real money.

MaM

Might & Magic: Duel of Champions

Do you like card games? If so, you should really check out Ubisoft’s Might & Magic: Duel of Champions. You can jump right in and start playing with your friends, or you can go through a step-by-step tutorial to learn the rules. Playing for free will work out just fine, but it has all of the same up-sell mechanisms that a real-life card game would have. If you want a really competitive high-end deck, you’ll probably end up buying a few booster packs here and there.

FIFA World

FIFA World

Sports games aren’t very well represented in the free-to-play market, so it’s good to see EA offering up FIFA World for PC gamers. Whether you want to play with a gamepad or keyboard, you’ll get a taste of the well-loved soccer franchise for free. EA isn’t offering up this game out of the goodness of its heart, though. There are plenty of microtransactions to be had for items and enhancements throughout the entirety of the game.

BLR

Blacklight: Retribution

If you just want a good old fashioned multiplayer shooter, Blacklight is the game for you. Team up with friends or match up with random players for some team death match, capture the flag, or king of the hill. It’s simple, fun, and you don’t really need the items behind the paywall to have a good time. The fast pace, small learning curve, and lack of an up-front cost makes this title compelling competition for even the Call of Duties of the world.

Neverwinter

Neverwinter

Want to get nerdy? Check out this free-to-play MMORPG based on the world of Dungeons & Dragons. Without spending a single dollar, you can play through this fantasy world with your friends, and soak in the decades of lore built-up around the Forgotten Realms. However, you need to be careful of what you buy because you can easily drop $200 on a single pack of in-game content. Still, the more reasonable $20 packs are nothing to turn your nose up at.

Pinball Arcade

Pinball Arcade

Classic arcade tables never looked so good. If you download the client for the Pinball Arcade on Steam, you get full access to the Tales of the Arabian Nights table for free. You can also try out any of the other tables for free, but you won’t be able to play past the first high score. Each additional table can be purchased à la carte, or you can invest $30 at once into an entire pack of classic tables. Whether you’re a casual fan or a pinball fanatic, this freemium product is great value for money.

War Thunder

War Thunder

War Thunder is a massively multiplayer online game set during World War II and the Korean War. Both air and ground combat are built into the game, and naval combat is being developed. You can play for free, but of course the cash shop lets you buy vehicles and in-game currency. If you’re a history buff, this game is the perfect way to get a little taste of classic combat machines from the safety of your own desk.

Alien Swarm

Alien Swarm

This top-down shooter developed by Valve is completely free — just download the entire game and the SDK through Steam, and play to your heart’s content. Join up with three of your friends to destroy alien monsters, or crack open the game editor to make your very own environments. With four classes, eight characters, and persistent unlocks, this game will keep you busy for months. Even better, it’s really free. No micropayments in sight.

Sunday, 17 August 2014

The list of Top 10 Pakistani Richest People

The list of Top 10 Pakistani Richest People
Here is a list of top 10 Pakistani richest people with their worth and sources

1. Mian Muhammad Mansha
Top 10 Pakistani Richest People
Ranking: 1, Worth: £1.25b ($2.5billion), Industry: Businessman
Mian Muhammad Mansha is the richest person of Pakistan. He is the owner of Muslim Commercial Bank.

2. Asif Ali Zardari
Zardari
Ranking: 2, Worth: £900m ($1.8billion), Industry: Politics
Mr. Asif Ali Zardari is the 2nd richest person in Pakistan. Mr. Zardari is the current president of Pakistan. His assets hold hundred of million dollars, he has 8 prime properties in UK, he also has multi-million dollars mansion in USA, huge stakes in sugar mills all over the Pakistan.

3. Anwar Pervaiz
 Anwar Pervaiz
Ranking: 3, Worth: £750m ($1.5billion), Industry: Businessman
Anwar Pervaiz is the third richest person in Pakistan. He is the Chairman of Bestway Group and they own 50 cash and carry’s. He is also shareholder of UBL.

4. Nawaz Sharif & Shahbaz Sharif family
Nawaz Sharif & Shahbaz Sharif family
Ranking: 4, Worth: £700m ($1.4billion), Industry: Politics/Businessman
The Sharif brothers are on number 4 position among the richest people of Pakistan. These two are famous politicians. They are mainly Politicians as well as Businessmen. Before becoming PM, Nawaz Sharif was a major share holder along with his brother and cousins of Ittefaq Group.

5.  Saddaruddin Hashwani
Saddaruddin Hashwani
Ranking: 5, Worth: £550m ($1.1billion), Industry: Businessman
Saddaruddin Hashwani is 5th in the list of top 10 richest people of Pakistan. He is the tycoon of Hospitality Industry in Pakistan. He is the chairman of Hashoo Group of Companies. He is the owner of Pearl Continental and Marriott.

6.  Nasir Schon & family
Nasir Schon & family
Ranking: 6, (tied at 6) Worth: £500m ($1billion), Industry: Businessman
Nasir Schon is Pakistan’s 6th richest man. He is Head of Schon Group. He is also the owner of Dubai Lagoon, UAE. Nasir Schon is also known to be one of the first people to have a Rolls-Royce in Pakistan.

7.  Abdul Razzaq Yakoub & family
Abdul Razzaq Yakoub & family
Ranking: 7 (tied at 6), Worth: £500m ($1billion), Industry: Businessman
Abdul Razzaq Yakoub is the 7th richest man of Pakistan. He is the president of ARY group and World Memon Organization (WMO). He is controlling around 7 channels. Mr. Abdul Razzaq has also got 20 Gold outlets in Asia.

8.  Rafiq Habib & Rasheed Habib
Rafiq Habib & Rasheed Habib
Ranking: 8, Worth: £450m ($900), Industry: Businessman
Rafiq Habib and Rasheed Habib are at the 8th position. They have always played a good role in helping out Pakistan’s economy. They are the owners of Bank Al-Habib, Habib Bank A.G Zurich, Indus Motors assembling Corolla cars etc.

9.  Tariq Saigol & Nasim Saigol
Tariq Saigol & Nasim Saigol
Ranking: 9, Worth: £425m ($850), Industry: Businessman
Tariq Saigol & Nasim Saigol rank number 9 in the list of top 10 richest people of Pakistan. Saigol Group comprises of three different business houses. The Saigol brothers own the followings: Kohinoor Textile Mills, Pak Elektron Ltd. (PEL), Kohinoor Power Company.KTM MONO, Faisalabad Grammar School, Faisalabad (FGS), Kohinoor Energy, Saigol Computers (Private) Limited, Kohinoor Motor Works Limited, Saigol Motors, Sajeel Motors.

10. Dewan Yousaf Farooqui
Dewan Yousaf Farooqui
Ranking: 10, Worth: £400m ($800), Industry: Businessman
Dewan Yousuf Farooqui is on number 10 in the list. He is the owner of The “Dewan Mushtaq Group”. The group owns three textile units, a motorcycle manufacturing concern and the largest sugar unit in the country.

Pakistan Air Force, Army and Navy ranks.

Pakistan Air Force
Pakistan Army
Pakistan Navy

Air Chief Marshal
ACM

General
Gen

Admiral
Adm
Air Marshal
AM
Lieutenant General
Lt Gen
Vice Admiral
V Adm
Air Vice Marshal
AVM
Major General
Maj Gen
Rear Admiral
R Adm
Air Commodore
Air Cdre
Brigadier
Brig
Commodore
Cdre
Group Captain
Gp Capt
Colonel
Col
Captain
Capt
Wing Commander
Wg Cdr
Lieutenant Colonel
Lt Col
Commander
Cdr
Squadron Leader
Sqn Ldr
Major
Maj
Lieutenant Commander
Lt Cdr
Flight Lieutenant
Flt Lt
Captain
Capt
Lieutenant
Lt
Flying Officer
Flg Off
Lieutenant
Lt
Sub Lieutenant
S/Lt
Pilot Officer
Plt Off
Second Lieutenant
2nd Lt
Midshipman